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Pilot Study of Erlotinib to Treat NSCLC
Untitled Document
Name of the Trial
Pilot Study of Erlotinib in Patients with Stage IIIB or IV or Recurrent Non-Small
Cell Lung Cancer (ECOG-E3503). See the protocol
summary.
Principal Investigators
Dr. Julie Brahmer and Dr. Anne Traynor of the Eastern Cooperative Oncology
Group.
Why This Trial Is Important
Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer deaths in the United States. Several
drugs developed recently to treat patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)
have targeted a receptor protein called epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR).
EGFR, which is found in abundance on some cancer cells, can promote cancer cell
growth, survival, and metastases.
Erlotinib (Tarceva) is one drug that targets EGFR. Already approved by the
FDA as a second-line treatment for advanced NSCLC, erlotinib has been proven
in clinical studies to extend the lives of some, but not all, patients with
advanced NSCLC. In this study, researchers hope to identify tumor characteristics
associated with responses to erlotinib treatment. The study will also test erlotinib
as a first-line treatment for advanced NSCLC.
"In past trials, researchers noticed that patients who developed a rash
in response to erlotinib experienced prolonged survival," said Dr. Brahmer.
"In this trial, we are also escalating the doses so that most, if not all,
patients will develop a rash, and then we can see if that equates to an improvement
in survival.
"With this trial, we hope to learn how to predict who will benefit from
erlotinib as first-line therapy," Dr. Brahmer said.
Contact Information
This clinical trial is no longer accepting new patients. To locate other clinical trials for lung cancer, search the NCI's database of clinical trials or call the NCI's Cancer Information Service at 1-800-4-CANCER (1-800-422-6237). The call is toll-free and completely confidential.
Published Results
Kolesar J, Brahmer J, Lee J, et al.: Final results of ECOG 3503: a pilot study to determine if downstream markers of EGFR linked signaling pathways predict response to erlotinib (OSI-774) in the first-line treatment of patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). [Abstract] J Clin Oncol 25 (Suppl 18): A-7588, 406s, 2007.
Solomon BJ, Roder H, Robert R, et al.: Validation of proteomic classifier for clinical benefit from erlotinib as first line treatment for advanced non-small cell lung cancer (ECOG 3503). [Abstract] J Clin Oncol 25 (Suppl 18): A-7508, 387s, 2007.
Kolesar J, Brahmer J, Li S, et al.: ECOG 3503: a pilot study to determine if downstream markers of EGFR linked signaling pathways predict response to erlotinib (OSI-774) in the first-line treatment of patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). [Abstract] J Clin Oncol 24 (Suppl 18): A-7162, 404s, 2006.
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